Year:
1992
Author(s):
F. Pyke, 0. Becattini and W. Sengenberger
Affiliated Organization:
International Institute for Labor Studies
Description:
Whilst economies all over the world in the late 1970s and 1980s set
into recession and stagnation, frequently accompanied by serious
deteriorations in labour and social conditions, rising unemployment, and
insecurity, a few localities stood out as exhibiting a remarkable resilience and
even growth. They were engaged in a variety of industries, and included not
only advanced sectors but also more traditional, labour-intensive ones, and
thereby posed a challenge to those who have argued that such economic
activities can no longer succeed in high wage industrialised countries. Thus,
places like Oyonnax in France, Jutland in Denmark, Baden-Wurttemberg in
the Federal Republic of Germany, Smâland in Sweden, the Barcelona area
in Spain, Silicon Valley and around Los Angeles in the United States of
America, Cambridge in England, parts of Japan, and areas of Central and
North-East Italy, were highlighted as being localised economic constellations
that 'were beating the recession.'
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